Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Chuck Lorre’s Big Bangin’ Sitcoms

The decline of comedies has not stopped Chuck Lorre who has many successful shows under his belt. His style seems to come from the past (especially with the trends of 30 Rock etc). Despite the criticism he garners for not conforming, he effectively juggles two highly rated comedies. Lorre’s sitcoms follow a conventional set up in which multiple cameras are used to get the action of punch-line jokes from characters with contrasting qualities built off stereotypes. Lorre’s signature includes the classical sitcom setup, characters that are polar opposites, and characters that are the epitome of their stereotypes.

Chuck Lorre began his career as a musician without much success. When asked how he made the leap from musician to sitcom producer, Lorre said “I was always enamored of telling stories as a songwriter, and it was a natural inclination to make them funny.” After starting out as a writer for animated series, Lorre got his break as producer for Roseanne. He has gone on and created the shows Grace Under Fire, Cybill, Dharma and Greg, Two and a Half Men and The Big Bang Theory. Even with success, Lorre is known for being angry and lashes out at those who disrespect his shows. At the end of his sitcoms a vanity card is quickly shown in which you can read about Lorre’s rage against critics. His hot temper has resulted in him leaving/being fired from both Grace Under Fire and Cybill after clashing with the shows’ stars. Some of Lorre’s frustrations are embodied in his characters. Evelyn (Charlie and Alan’s mother) on Two and a Half Men is a critical, cold and unlikeable character that is based off Lorre’s mother (who he hated). Despite his rage, Lorre has created a formula for likeable characters whose stories play out in the traditional sitcom arrangement.

The common format of a Chuck Lorre show is the use of the classical sitcom setup. The show is driven by punch lines and is taped in front of a live studio audience using multiple cameras. Newer comedies, like The Office, use a pseudo documentary, single camera setup (which uses many takes) and uses dry comedy. Multiple camera comedies require less takes because many cameras capture different characters at the same time. The shots are edited together later. In an episode of Two and A Half Men titled “The Pink Things with the Coconut,” Charlie comes into the house drunk and yells to the car outside “thanks for the ride,” and then turns and says “and for getting me home too.” Chuck Lorre shows often pause for laughter while showing a medium close up (a shot of a person from the chest up) reaction shot (a shot of a character’s reaction to the dialogue) of the person hearing the punch line. In the reaction shot of this scene Alan looks mad. In The Big Bang Theory episode “Vartabedium Conundrum”, Leonard is being scolded by his girlfriend and when she leaves he delivers the punch line “why do I feel like I just got a prostate exam?” A medium close up shot is then shown of Penny who is smiling while the audience is laughing. The jokes derive from stereotypical and opposing characters.

Another staple of Chuck Lorre’s shows are characters that are polar opposites. In Dharma and Greg, Dharma is a hippie and Greg is conservative. In the opening song Dharma is blowing bubbles and dancing, while Greg is trying to read a stack of papers. In Two and a Half Men, Charlie is a womanizer while Alan is a woman repellent. In the episode “Winky Dinky Time” Charlie gets Alan a prostitute because Alan cannot find a girl for their double date. In The Big Bang Theory, Penny is a pretty airhead, while Leonard and his gang are all geniuses. In the episode “The Gothowitz Deviation,” Sheldon tries to train Penny to exhibit behavior he likes by using tricks. Penny does not realize this and is trained like a dog.

Lorre uses extreme stereotypes in his shows. In The Big Bang Theory Penny is the cool, but ditzy girl, who never understands the jokes. Leonard and his friends are dorks. They make scientific jokes, play video games, and love Star Trek. In the episode titled the “Bat Jar Conjecture,” Penny quizzes Sheldon and Leonard to see who is smarter by asking questions about pop culture, and the two guess using Star Trek characters. In Dharma and Greg, Dharma is a liberal hippie while Greg is a conservative lawyer. In the first episode, Dharma takes Greg to different places and impulsively decides to get on a plane to get pie; while Greg keeps repeating that he has never done anything like this before. Greg is often seen wearing a suit, following a schedule and working. Dharma wears eclectic attire, is a yoga instructor and is spontaneous. In Two and a Half Men, Charlie is the stereotypical bachelor who drinks all the time, wakes up at noon, and sleeps around. Alan is the epitome of a loser who lives with his brother, repels women, and is awkward. Charlie often reminds Alan that he is a loser, which always shuts Alan up. In the episode “I Always Wanted A Shaved Monkey,” Charlie tells Alan that if he wanted his opinion he would ask his ex wife and Alan says he would ask one of the many women Charlie has had sex with if he wanted Charlie’s opinion.

Chuck Lorre's Success shows that the sitcom is not dead. Despite problems with his temper in the past, he effectively juggles two shows by using the classical sitcom setup, in which his characters provide comedy with their stereotypical and opposing qualities.

Works Cited

Littleton, Cynthia. "Chuck Lorre." Variety. 20 July 2009. Variety, Web. 18 Oct 2009.

Rice, Lynette. "It Hurts to Laugh." EW 8 Jan 2007:Web. 24 Nov 2009.

Roush, Matt. "Chuck Lorre." TV Guide. 28 July 2008. TV Guide, Web. 18 Oct

2009.

5 comments:

  1. Hey Leila! Thanks for the comment on my blog! I didn't know we wrote about the same thing, very interesting! Do you love Two and a Half Men as much as I do? I have never seen Big Bang Theory so it is interesting to me to see that the pattern continues in that show where there are polar opposite chracters. To find out from you that Chuck Lorre hated his mom explains so much why the chracters in Two and a Half Men and Dharma and Greg are the way they are depicted. They are seen as sarcastic and ridiculous and his mother probably made some of the critical comments that both those mothers do. Thanks for writing on my blog and for letting me read yours! It was good to see that both you and I were right on about a lot of the same things in our blogs (ie. polar opposites and comparing the same shows). Take care and have a good rest of the semester!

    Brodi

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  2. I thought your blog post was very well written and easy to follow-it definitely makes me want to go and check out some of Chuck Lorre's work. I agree with the three motifs that you mentioned and found it very interesting that Lorre modeled the mother in Two and a Half Men after his own mother. I also agree with Brodi that Lorre’s hatred towards his mother explains why the characters in Two and a Half Men and Dharma and Greg are portrayed the way they are.
    I wonder he modeled Penny from The Big Bang Theory or any other characters off of people he knew personally. Do think that his angry persona will inspire Lorre/other writers to create a character based off of his antics?

    Sarah Ferguson

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  3. Though not an avid watcher of either The Office or any of the other shows in this blog (embarrassing..) I've seen enough episodes of each to recognize that most rely on the format of a typical slap-stick comedy... Which is why people (including non-avid watchers like myself) keep coming back for more!

    Audiences often flock to familiarity, especially when it comes to comedy. Recognition brings pleasure, and shows such as the Office & Dharma and Gregg pull everyday situations and references into their show in order to create the punchline. Who doesn't like the feeling of getting a joke? These shows definitely play on true-to-life situations that any audience member can relate to, which is why I think so many people love them!

    - Mallory
    xredhandedx.blogspot.com

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  4. I just want to start off my saying that when I saw the Seinfeld pic at the top of your blog I was so excited to read on!! Anyway, I had no idea who produced any of the programs mentioned above until reading your post. It sounds like Lorre is an interesting man and has a bit of an anger problem, ironic that he produces comedies! I do find it interesting that many of the "mom" characters on shows like Two and a Half Men and Dharma and Greg are based on the cold-hearted and over-critical characteristics of his own mother. Maybe his estranged relationship with her is the reasoning for some of his rage and perhaps his way of dealing with it is by poking fun at his own distress over the issue through his programs. I must admit I do find the mother characters in both of these programs very entertaining! In your analysis of many of Lorre's works I found it particularly interesting how pretty much all of his characters are based on a stereotype of some sort. With that do you think this has anything to do with the life he's led? It seems like much of his inspiration comes from past experiences.

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  5. I have to be honest with you and when I saw the picture of Seinfeld I was not excited unlike Liz. For some reason I have never gotten into it. I think I just have a different sense of the humor than they use on the show. Anyways, I thought that your blog was really well written and easy to follow. Specifically, I really like when you are explaining the staples of Chuck Lorre’s shows you use specific examples. This makes it easier as the reader to understand and grasp what you are trying to tell us as the audience. For example in particular when you are talking about how he uses extreme stereotypes in his shows. How Charlie is your typical bachelor and you go into detail to explain why you are saying that. I have never seen this show so it made sense to me why you made the argument after reading your blog. Your blog has made me want to check out some of Chuck Lorre’s shows. Great job and good luck next semester!

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